The ensuing break-up Hold of estates and destitution of many peasants convinced Convincing educated Poles to turn Change instead to the idea of `` organic work Employment '' , economic and cultural self-improvement .

The war , and especially the following occupation by the U.S. , changed Change the culture of the islands , leading to Causation the disestablishment of the Catholic Church in the Philippines as a state religion , and the introduction of English to the islands as the primary language of government , education , business , industry , and , in future decades , among upper-class families and educated individuals .

The humiliation forced Motion Russia 's educated Education_teaching elites to identify Check the Empire 's problems and to recognize Know the need for fundamental transformations aimed Aiming at modernizing and restoring Recovering Russia 's position in the ranks of European powers .

By that time the educated Education_teaching elite of New Spain had begun Process_start to reflect on the relations between Spain and its colonial kingdoms .